When the 67,542-words Winslow's Tamil–English Dictionary, which was sourced on the unpublished work of Rev. Kadhirvel Pillai's Dictionary, Sangam Dictionary, and Ilakkiya Sol Agaraadhi. Antem de Proenca, Dictionarium Tamulicum, Chathur Agaraadhi, Fabricius's Tamil–English Dictionary, Manual Dictionary of the Tamil Language (The Jaffna Dictionary), Oru Sor Pala Porul Vilakkam, Rottler's Tamil–English Dictionary, Winslow's Tamil–English Dictionary, Pope's Compendious Tamil–English Dictionary, Classical Tamil–English Dictionary, Tamil Pocket Dictionary, Tranquebar Dictionary, N. Several dictionaries followed suit, including those by the foreign missionaries, such as Palporut Choolaamani, Podhigai Nigandu, Tamil–Portuguese Dictionary of Fr. Agaraadhi Nigandu was the first alphabetically arranged lexicon published in 1594. Lexicons of the earlier period were not arranged alphabetically but metrically, on the basis of the first-letter rhyme, a characteristic of Tamil poetry. History Īlthough the origin of the Tamil language dates back to antiquity, the first regular lexicon of the language, with words arranged alphabetically, did not appear until the eighteenth century. The revised edition of the dictionary will include words taken from secondary sources like modern and old literary works, newspapers, scientific journals and inscriptions. Work on the revised and expanded edition of the dictionary, being published in twelve volumes, began on, with the first volume published in 2012 under the vice-chancellorship of K. The first edition had 4,351 pages in seven volumes, including a one-volume supplement, which were printed between 19 and had 104,405 words, with an additional 13,357 words in the supplementary volume, totaling to 124,405 words in all. Initially estimated at ₹ 100,000, the total cost of the project came to about ₹ 410,000. On the basis of several precursors, including Rottler's Tamil–English Dictionary, Winslow's Tamil–English Dictionary, and Pope's Compendious Tamil–English Dictionary, work on a more exhaustive dictionary began in January 1913 and the first forms were printed by the end of 1923. Published by the University of Madras, it is said to be the most comprehensive dictionary of the Tamil language to date. OL15824831W Page_number_confidence 98.28 Pages 990 Pdf_module_version 0.0.Tamil Lexicon ( Tamil: தமிழ்ப் பேரகராதி Tamiḻ Pērakarāti) is a twelve-volume dictionary of the Tamil language. Urn:oclc:record:1045057330 Foldoutcount 0 Identifier englishtamildict00knigrich Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t5q81b474 Identifier-bib GLAD-151513832 Lcamid 320094 Ocr tesseract 5.0.0-rc2-1-gf788 Ocr_detected_lang ta Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Tamil Ocr_detected_script_conf 0.9495 Ocr_module_version 0.0.14 Ocr_parameters -l eng+Tamil Openlibrary_edition Copyright-evidence-date 20080310235623 Copyright-evidence-operator Internet Archive biblio tool Copyright-region US External-identifier Addeddate 23:56:32 Bookplateleaf 0006 Call number nrlf_ucb:GLAD-151513832 Camera 1Ds Collection-library nrlf_ucb Copyright-evidence Evidence reported by Internet Archive biblio tool for item englishtamildict00knigrich on March 10, 2008: no visible notice of copyright stated date is 1852.
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IUP Department of Anthropology 1 Comment Posted in Conferences, Grad School, Musings The Final Countdown for Graduate School – Round 2…. This is a wonderful way to meet other students, become involved, and represent IUP at MAAC. There are also opportunities for students to become involve with the MAAC Student Committee as a student representative or other officer position. Single authored submissions can enter the paper and poster competitions. If possible, I recommend presenting either a poster or paper at the conference. I would highly recommend students attend the MAAC meeting in the future. Although there were a few hiccups along the way, our poster turned out well and we received positive feedback regarding our research. I volunteered and thought it was well worth it as I met many people and networked during the three hours I was at the table. Volunteering at the registration booth also waives the registration fee. These scholarships cover conference registration for students presenting and attending the meeting. MAAC also offers student scholarships which are provided by sponsors. Some of these events included a flint knapping workshop, a raffle and social mixer, resume reviews, and other social events. Additionally, the MAAC Student Committee scheduled several events throughout the weekend. Not only was the conference extremely diverse in terms of research presented, the attendees and presenters were equally split between CRM archaeologists, students, and archaeology professors or university affiliated faculty. In addition to Britney and myself, several other IUP archaeology students attended, as well as Dr. I had never been to Virginia Beach and I had never been to MAAC and I was really looking forward to the trip. MAAC was in Virginia Beach during the last half of spring break. Additionally, it appeared that the stockade was used to dispose of and burn refuse. We found that faunal remains in the plaza were highly fragmented and highly burned while remains in the stockade trenches and domestic area contained more diverse burning and were less fragmented. Our final product was a poster which discussed how faunal remains varied between the village plaza, domestic areas, and village stockade trenches. Neusius at the end of the semester with another member of my cohort, Britney Elsbury-Orris, and expressed interest in working with the faunal collection further.Īs the deadline for MAAC submission was quickly approaching and we were now through finals and gone for winter break, we quickly put together a poster presentation abstract and registered for MAAC memberships as well as attendance to the March conference. Neusius suggested the possibility that the faunal analysis could be furthered and the results presented at a conference in the spring, either MAAC, SPA, or both. We then each wrote an independent faunal report which analyzed the full collection (about 4000 bones). The faunal collection I analyzed was then combined with collections analyzed by other classmates from the same site. One of the class assignments required me to identify and analyze a collection of about 1000 faunal remains from the Johnston Site, a Monongahela village site which IUP had previously excavated at for several seasons. During my first semester of graduate school I took Zooarchaeology taught by Dr. “I hope the designers don’t get offended by that. “Every time she comes out on the runway, she sings ‘Another One Bites the Dust,’ ” says Cutler. Executive producer Jane Cutler says Klum has become “tougher” and even seems to relish her role as resident bearer of unkind tidings in the form of her trademark German-accented dart to the heart, “You’re out!” Still, a little conflict can have a rejuvenating effect. PHOTOS: Emmy Nomination Snubs, Shockers and Surprises They fight, but they fight because they want to get to the top.” I think that’s why people love it: It’s not about people sleeping with one another or doing crazy things. “The core of the show is how clothes are made and the passion of the designers,” says Klum. Not that Project Runway is in danger of descending into the gutter of train-wreck reality TV. “I think what really came through last season is you felt like you got to know the designers better.” and Full Picture when the show moved to Lifetime. “When the show was an hour, we were so busy servicing the format,” says Murray, whose Bunim/Murray Productions was brought in to work with original producer the Weinstein Co. “We’ve really focused on finding a magical balance between skill and great characters,” says Rob Sharenow, Lifetime’s executive vp programming.Įxecutive producer Jon Murray says the longer episodes allow for more character exposition, specifically behind-the-scenes moments with the designers as they react to judges’ critiques. It’s this type of drama that the producers and Lifetime executives have zeroed in on by concentrating on casting and expanding episodes to 90 minutes last season. PHOTOS: David Strick Portraits of 2011 Emmy Nominees Adds Kors, “We definitely were not in agreement.” “Poor Michael and Nina will never hear the end of it from all the fans out there,” says Klum with mock sympathy. It was the perfect Runway battle, with the finale lighting up Twitter and launching a thousand “How could they?!” posts. Guerra’s graphic, fashion-forward designs belied his wallflower demeanor, while Jones, a former model, came off as narcissistic and cold. Soft-spoken and endearing, Guerra revealed during the season that he is HIV-positive, surprising his fellow contestants and the judges (though a handful of producers knew his status). Project Runway is riding high coming off last year’s Emmy-contending eighth season, its most-watched to date, which averaged a stunning 4.5 million viewers an episode and offered a shocking finale wherein fan favorite Mondo Guerra lost to Gretchen Jones. Showrunner Sara Rea surveys the scene with bemusement and familiarity: “The phrase ‘herding cats’ comes to mind.” Turning sideways, back arched, hands formed into a faux gun with her left knee bent, Klum instructs Kors to “do a gun.” “Like this?” asks Kors, limply aiming his hands at the floor. It’s time to shoot the show, after which one contestant will have his or her heart broken, but Klum drags Garcia and Kors onto the runway to pose - “like Charlie’s Angels” - for The Hollywood Reporter‘s photographer. Klum enters, trailed by a retinue of hair and makeup artists and production assistants donning headsets and earpieces. Today, the remaining designers - we’re sworn to protect their identities - are completing three looks for a runway show to be judged by Klum, her cohorts Nina Garcia and Michael Kors and actress Zoe Saldana, who are seated on the runway in the second-floor auditorium. It’s a sweltering Saturday in mid-July, and the show’s ninth season, which bowed July 28 on Lifetime, already has shed more than two-thirds of its contestants. By day’s end, I was shiny, like someone slapped me with bacon.” “I had no stylist they did my hair and makeup in the morning then left me high and dry. “The first few years, I actually used to change in Tim Gunn‘s office,” says Klum, who today is the picture of effortless glamour in a black minidress designed by season-four winner Christian Siriano. Further inspection reveals a canvas folding screen in the far corner, a portable capitulation to modesty. This sun-drenched room is usually a classroom, and one wonders what kind of show the tenants directly across the street get when Runway is in production. Despite her genetic blessings, the host and executive producer of Project Runway has a few faint shin bruises, perhaps collateral damage from keeping up with four young children. 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The location also has visibility from Interstate 240, which will help draw customers right out of the gate, according to Brad Wood, vice president of the real estate department with Floor & Decor. and worked with Buring on the other side of the lease at Perimeter Shopping Center, a 370,000-square-foot shopping center at 5230 Summer.Ītlanta-based Fulcrum Construction is the general contractor for the Floor & Decor build-out. Northern Tool + Equipment and Garden Ridge each have only one store in Memphis and those are located near Floor & Decor.Įd Woods handles retail leasing and sales at Belz Enterprises Inc. Many hard goods retailers have taken a similar approach in the Memphis area. “It always has been and I think it always will be.” “I’ve always liked Summer as a very, very solid blue-collar area,” Buring says. More than 100,000 cars a day drive by that site. “It’s hard to ignore being at the intersection of two interstates.” “I think in a 15-minute drive time from that location, you reach 60 percent of our entire MSA,” Buring says. One reason he recommended it was because Floor & Decor can serve a 100-mile radius from that one location. “We buy the blocks, have them fabricated and the next time we see them, they’re in Savannah, Ga.”ĭanny Buring, managing partner with the Shopping Center Group LLC, found the Memphis site for Floor & Decor. “We buy the product right out of the quarry,” Scott says. “The pro customer many, many times uses us as a showroom,” Scott says.įloor & Decor keeps its prices low by buying product directly from producers, whether they are in Italy, China, Spain, India or Turkey. This is partially because of the large selection and the free in-store designer services. Contractors can account for up to 40 percent of an average Floor & Decor store’s volume. The store, which could employ 50-55, targets do-it-yourself customers but also attracts professionals. “You won’t find any rugs in there, you won’t find any carpet,” Scott says. Memphis is close enough to Floor & Decor’s Atlanta headquarters and Savannah, Ga., distribution center so as to be easy to manage.įloor & Decor sells hard surface flooring such as wood, tile and stone as well as some backsplashes and ceramic products. The company plans to open eight stores this year and this is its first foray into Tennessee. Stores typically range from 60,000 to 80,000 square feet, and each store stocks approximately 2,500 products. Scott is a former president of The Home Depot Inc.’s EXPO Design Center business.įounded in 2000, Floor & Decor currently operates 30 stores in 15 metropolitan markets throughout the Sunbelt. “We like that location because it’s so regionally accessible,” Scott says. The company only plans one store initially in Memphis, so the location near the intersection of Interstates 40 and 240 was key, according to Floor & Decor president Bryant Scott. The Atlanta-based hard surface flooring retailer plans to open a 75,134-square-foot store in the Perimeter Shopping Center by mid-July. COURTESY FLOOR & DECOR OUTLETS OF AMERICA INC.įloor & Decor sells hard surface flooring and caters to both do-it-yourself customers and professional contractors.įloor and Decor Outlets of America Inc., more commonly known as Floor & Decor, is entering the Memphis market in a big way, signing the largest retail real estate lease in the market this year. Harmony Science Academy-Beaumont is part of Harmony Public Schools, a Texas-born, Texas-wide public charter school system with campuses serving PreK-Grade 12 students in 23 cities across the state. News & World Report looks at a variety of factors, including college readiness (30%), math and reading proficiency (20%), math and reading performance (20%), underserved student performance (10%), and college curriculum breadth (10%). News & World Report named Harmony Science Academy-Beaumont among its top high schools in America and the No. Harmony has a reported 99% graduation rate and 100% college acceptance rate.In its highly-anticipated annual rankings of U.S. There are more than 41,000 students enrolled from prekindergarten to 12th grade. Harmony Public Schools opened its first campus in Houston’s Braeswood neighborhood 23 years ago and has grown to more than 60 campuses in 23 cities, along with 23 proposed locations. will become an elementary school for prekindergarten to fifth grade. Harmony’s new Phelan campus will be equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, including large 3D printers and bio-chemistry labs, as well as include classrooms, labs, gymnasium, soccer/football field, art and music space, special education space, restrooms, offices and a central common area for secondary students, according to Jeffery Payne, outreach coordinator for Harmony. The more opportunity they have, the better our community benefits.” “This is an exciting time for our city,” West said. Pickern praised the opportunity for competition in education providers, boosted by support from Beaumont Mayor Roy West, who thanked Harmony for investing in the community’s youth. “Education brings stability, lowers the crime rate and it brings economic development.” “When education wins, our communities win, our state wins,” she said. Julie Pickern, a current State Board of Education representative, thanked Harmony for looking at the community and bringing another choice for student education. “It is a very successful program by the stats,” Bradley added. “But, you do have one today for a free tuition-free public school.”īradley said that Harmony schools were started by a group of former Texas A&M University graduates, and the new Beaumont campus expansion has been in the works for the past five years. “You have choices all over the place, except for public education,” he said. “If you are trapped by your zip code to go to a failing school, that’s wrong.”īradley noted that Texans are given choice when it comes to banking institutions, lunch options, shoe styles … “If you’re wealthy, you have school choice by writing a tuition check and going anywhere you want to,” Bradley explained, also mentioning a second level of school choice via relocating to another community, city or state. “Our school will continue to be a place where dreams take flight, knowledge flourishes and generations of students thrive,” he added.ĭavid Bradley, a former Texas State Board of Education representative for Southeast Texas, remarked that school choice being debated in the state legislature offers insight to the thoughts of families throughout the Lone Star State. “This starts a haven of learning in innovation and growth for students who are empowered to become the leaders of tomorrow,” said Coskuner, pointing to the state-of-the-art facilities operated by Harmony hosting “creativity, talents and inspiring greatness.” Houston South/West District Superintendent Ramazan Coskuner said that, after more than 10 years in Beaumont, this second building for Harmony is due. Gignac Architects, N&T Construction and JLL Construction Manager facilitated construction of the added campus, which will be added to the Beaumont campus chartered in 2007. The new two-story facility, serving grades 6-12, can accommodate 750 students and 100 staff members. The new $20 million, 100,000-square-foot project, located at 6940 Phelan Blvd., is behind the Colonnade Shopping Center at the corner of Phelan and Dowlen Road, and next to the Glen Oaks Apartments. It is the largest STEM-focused charter public school network in Texas. Harmony is a public charter school system that provides a curriculum placing emphasis on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). More than 50 people attended a groundbreaking ceremony for the new Harmony Science Academy campus on May 26. A Beaumont public charter school will soon double its potential for enrollment with the addition of a new middle and high school in the west end of the city. 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Despite being threatened with death, however, Stix refuses to give in, and the impressed Gerber lets Stix go free. Stix lands Sparkle a gig at Carnegie Hall as Ray Charles’ opening act, but finds himself kidnapped by Gerber’s partners in the Mafia for refusing to agree to a partnership in owning the rights to Sparkle’s fame. He borrows money from Effie’s employer Max Gerber to fund a recording session, and Sparkle’s first single becomes a smash hit. By this time, he has moved back to New York and begun working for a record label, and offers to produce Sparkle as a solo star. Several months later, Sister has died of a drug overdose, and Stix reconciles with Sparkle after her funeral. He leaves Harlem to work in construction upstate, breaking Sparkle’s heart in the process. Sister’s drug use and her life in the “big time” caused her to relinquish her position as lead singer of the group, and a frustrated Stix gives up on music. Regretful and weary of life in Harlem, Dolores packs up and leaves home in order to pursue her dreams of racial equality. Dolores calls the police to let them know when and where Satin’s next drug pick-up will be, but Levi is the one caught in the sting. When Dolores learns that Satin has gotten Sister hooked on drugs, she attempts to set him up. Sister begins showing up at the Shan-Doo with bruises from Satin’s abuse and starts to abuse cocaine. Satin, invited to the show by Levi, takes up with Sister, who leaves home to move in with him. The girls, now known as “Sister & the Sisters”, debut at the seedy Shan-Doo Club their immediate success gains them a position as regular performers there. Stix decides to repackage the group as an all-girl trio, appointing Sister lead singer and reducing his role in the act to manager and songwriter. The Hearts enter a local talent show contest, which they win with the help of Sister’s showmanship. Stix, a budding songwriter who is in love with Sparkle, wants to start a group, and arranges the five of them into a quintet called “The Hearts”. The girls’ mother, Effie, works hard as a maid for the Gerber family at Long Island. The Williams sisters: Sister, Dolores, and Sparkle are singers in their local church’s teenagers’ choir along with their friends Stix and Levi. The movie starts at 1958’s Harlem, New York. It is worth noting that Curtis Mayfield also composed the music for “Claudine”. Curtis Mayfield served as the composer and producer of Sparkle’s songs and score. The film stars Irene Cara, Philip Michael Thomas, Lonette McKee, Dwan Smith, Mary Alice, Dorian Harewood, and Tony King. Inspired by The Supremes, Sparkle is a period film set in Harlem, New York during the late 1950s and early 1960s which follows the rough lives and careers of singer Sparkle Williams and her family and friends. Sparkle is a 1976 American film directed by Sam O’Steen and released by Warner Bros. |
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